Special District
ACTIVE
SCHUYLKILL RIVER PASSENGER RAIL AUTHORITY
Special District
Transparent
Reliable Data
Uniform Standards
Strategic Decision Making
Transactional Efficiency
Transparent
Reliable Data
Uniform Standards
Strategic Decision Making
Transactional Efficiency
Transparent
Reliable Data
Uniform Standards
Strategic Decision Making
Transactional Efficiency
Community Partners
BETHEL TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT OFFICE
BIRDSBORO BOROUGH OF
BOROUGH OF BALLY
BOROUGH OF BECHTELSVILLE
BOROUGH OF BERNVILLE
BOROUGH OF BIRDSBORO
BOROUGH OF BOYERTOWN
BOROUGH OF CENTERPORT
BOROUGH OF ELVERSON
BOROUGH OF FLEETWOOD
BOROUGH OF HAMBURG
BOROUGH OF KENHORST
BOROUGH OF KUTZTOWN
BOROUGH OF LAURELDALE
BOROUGH OF LEESPORT
BOROUGH OF LENHARTSVILLE
BOROUGH OF LYONS
BOROUGH OF MOHNTON
BOROUGH OF MOUNT PENN
BOROUGH OF NEW MORGAN
BETHEL TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT OFFICE
BIRDSBORO BOROUGH OF
BOROUGH OF BALLY
BOROUGH OF BECHTELSVILLE
BOROUGH OF BERNVILLE
BOROUGH OF BIRDSBORO
BOROUGH OF BOYERTOWN
BOROUGH OF CENTERPORT
BOROUGH OF ELVERSON
BOROUGH OF FLEETWOOD
BOROUGH OF HAMBURG
BOROUGH OF KENHORST
BOROUGH OF KUTZTOWN
BOROUGH OF LAURELDALE
BOROUGH OF LEESPORT
BOROUGH OF LENHARTSVILLE
BOROUGH OF LYONS
BOROUGH OF MOHNTON
BOROUGH OF MOUNT PENN
BOROUGH OF NEW MORGAN
BETHEL TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT OFFICE
BIRDSBORO BOROUGH OF
BOROUGH OF BALLY
BOROUGH OF BECHTELSVILLE
BOROUGH OF BERNVILLE
BOROUGH OF BIRDSBORO
BOROUGH OF BOYERTOWN
BOROUGH OF CENTERPORT
BOROUGH OF ELVERSON
BOROUGH OF FLEETWOOD
BOROUGH OF HAMBURG
BOROUGH OF KENHORST
BOROUGH OF KUTZTOWN
BOROUGH OF LAURELDALE
BOROUGH OF LEESPORT
BOROUGH OF LENHARTSVILLE
BOROUGH OF LYONS
BOROUGH OF MOHNTON
BOROUGH OF MOUNT PENN
BOROUGH OF NEW MORGAN
Municipal Government
105 Active
105
Organizations
ANTIETAM VALLEY MUNCIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
BERKS AREA READING TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY CONVENTION CENTER AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY SOLID WASTE AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL AUTHORITY
BERKS-MONTGOMERY MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
BERN TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
BETHEL TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL SEWER AUTHORITY
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP (WATER) AUTHORITY
CENTERPORT BOROUGH MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
CENTRE TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
FLEETWOOD BOROUGH AUTHORITY
GEIGERTOWN AREA JOINT AUTHORITY
HAMBURG MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
KUTZTOWN MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
KUTZTOWN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
LEESPORT BOROUGH (SEWER) AUTHORITY
ANTIETAM VALLEY MUNCIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
BERKS AREA READING TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY CONVENTION CENTER AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY SOLID WASTE AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL AUTHORITY
BERKS-MONTGOMERY MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
BERN TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
BETHEL TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL SEWER AUTHORITY
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP (WATER) AUTHORITY
CENTERPORT BOROUGH MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
CENTRE TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
FLEETWOOD BOROUGH AUTHORITY
GEIGERTOWN AREA JOINT AUTHORITY
HAMBURG MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
KUTZTOWN MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
KUTZTOWN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
LEESPORT BOROUGH (SEWER) AUTHORITY
ANTIETAM VALLEY MUNCIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
BERKS AREA READING TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY CONVENTION CENTER AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY SOLID WASTE AUTHORITY
BERKS COUNTY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL AUTHORITY
BERKS-MONTGOMERY MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
BERN TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
BETHEL TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL SEWER AUTHORITY
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP (WATER) AUTHORITY
CENTERPORT BOROUGH MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
CENTRE TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
FLEETWOOD BOROUGH AUTHORITY
GEIGERTOWN AREA JOINT AUTHORITY
HAMBURG MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
KUTZTOWN MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
KUTZTOWN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
LEESPORT BOROUGH (SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District
50 Active
50
Organizations
ANTIETAM SCHOOL DIST
BERKS COUNTY INTERMEDIATE UNIT 14
BOYERTOWN AREA SCHOOL DIST
BRANDYWINE HTS AREA SCH DIST
CONRAD WEISER SCHOOL DISTRICT
DANIEL BOONE SCH DIST
EXETER TWP SCHOOL DIST
FLEETWOOD AREA SCH DIST
GOVERNOR MIFFLIN SCH DISTRICT
HAMBURG AREA SCH DIST
KUTZTOWN AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
MUHLENBERG SCHOOL DISTRICT
OLEY VALLEY SCHOOL DIST
READING AREA CMTY COLLEGE
READING SCH DIST
SCHUYLKILL VAL SCHOOL DIST
TULPEHOCKEN AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
TWIN VALLEY SCH DIST
WILSON SCHOOL DIST
WYOMISSING AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
ANTIETAM SCHOOL DIST
BERKS COUNTY INTERMEDIATE UNIT 14
BOYERTOWN AREA SCHOOL DIST
BRANDYWINE HTS AREA SCH DIST
CONRAD WEISER SCHOOL DISTRICT
DANIEL BOONE SCH DIST
EXETER TWP SCHOOL DIST
FLEETWOOD AREA SCH DIST
GOVERNOR MIFFLIN SCH DISTRICT
HAMBURG AREA SCH DIST
KUTZTOWN AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
MUHLENBERG SCHOOL DISTRICT
OLEY VALLEY SCHOOL DIST
READING AREA CMTY COLLEGE
READING SCH DIST
SCHUYLKILL VAL SCHOOL DIST
TULPEHOCKEN AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
TWIN VALLEY SCH DIST
WILSON SCHOOL DIST
WYOMISSING AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
ANTIETAM SCHOOL DIST
BERKS COUNTY INTERMEDIATE UNIT 14
BOYERTOWN AREA SCHOOL DIST
BRANDYWINE HTS AREA SCH DIST
CONRAD WEISER SCHOOL DISTRICT
DANIEL BOONE SCH DIST
EXETER TWP SCHOOL DIST
FLEETWOOD AREA SCH DIST
GOVERNOR MIFFLIN SCH DISTRICT
HAMBURG AREA SCH DIST
KUTZTOWN AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
MUHLENBERG SCHOOL DISTRICT
OLEY VALLEY SCHOOL DIST
READING AREA CMTY COLLEGE
READING SCH DIST
SCHUYLKILL VAL SCHOOL DIST
TULPEHOCKEN AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
TWIN VALLEY SCH DIST
WILSON SCHOOL DIST
WYOMISSING AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
School District
20 Active
20
Organizations
150 TULPEHOCKEN CHAPTER OF TROUT UNLIMITED
15 12 DENTISTRY INC
18th WONDER IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
1ST STREET PLAYERS
3 POINT GOAL
429 LOCAL TEAMSTERS RETIREES CLUB
4 GIRLS ON A MISSION
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
150 TULPEHOCKEN CHAPTER OF TROUT UNLIMITED
15 12 DENTISTRY INC
18th WONDER IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
1ST STREET PLAYERS
3 POINT GOAL
429 LOCAL TEAMSTERS RETIREES CLUB
4 GIRLS ON A MISSION
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
150 TULPEHOCKEN CHAPTER OF TROUT UNLIMITED
15 12 DENTISTRY INC
18th WONDER IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
1ST STREET PLAYERS
3 POINT GOAL
429 LOCAL TEAMSTERS RETIREES CLUB
4 GIRLS ON A MISSION
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization
2177 Active
2177
Organizations
Community Partners169 organizations
BETHEL TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT OFFICE
Municipal Government·BETHEL
BIRDSBORO BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·BIRDSBORO
BOROUGH OF BERNVILLE
Municipal Government·BERNVILLE
BOROUGH OF ELVERSON
Municipal Government·ELVERSON
BOROUGH OF LEESPORT
Municipal Government·LEESPORT
BOROUGH OF LENHARTSVILLE
Municipal Government·LENHARTSVILLE
BOROUGH OF SHILLINGTON
Municipal Government·SHILLINGTON
BOROUGH OF SHOEMAKERSVILLE
Municipal Government·SHOEMAKERSVILLE
BOROUGH OF WERNERSVILLE
Municipal Government·WERNERSVILLE
BOROUGH OF WOMELSDORF
Municipal Government·WOMELSDORF
BOYERTOWN BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·BOYERTOWN
CENTRAL BERKS REGIONAL POLICE
Municipal Government·READING
CENTRE TWP MUNICIPAL BUILDING
Municipal Government·MOHRSVILLE
COUNTY OF BERKS
Municipal Government·READING
DOUGLASS TOWNSHIP BERKS COUNTY
Municipal Government·BOYERTOWN
GREENWICH TOWNSHIP
Municipal Government·LENHARTSVILLE
HAMBURG BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·HAMBURG
HEIDELBERG TOWNSHIP BERKS COUNTY
Municipal Government·ROBESONIA
HEREFORD TOWNSHIP
Municipal Government·MACUNGIE
LAURELDALE BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·READING
LEESPORT BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·LEESPORT
LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP
Municipal Government·MACUNGIE
LYONS, BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·LYON STATION
MAIDENCREEK TOWNSHIP
Municipal Government·BLANDON
MARION TOWNSHIP BERKS COUNTY
Municipal Government·WOMELSDORF
MOHNTON BOROUGH
Municipal Government·MOHNTON
NORTH HEIDELBERG TOWNSHIP BUILDING
Municipal Government·ROBESONIA
OLEY TOWNSHIP OF
Municipal Government·OLEY
PORT CLINTON BOROUGH OF
Municipal Government·BERNVILLE
ROBESON TWP MUN AUTH
Municipal Government·BIRDSBORO
BERKS COUNTY CONVENTION CENTER AUTHORITY
Special District·READING
BERKS COUNTY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·READING
BERKS-MONTGOMERY MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·GILBERTSVILLE
BERN TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·READING
BETHEL TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·BETHEL
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL SEWER AUTHORITY
Special District·MORGANTOWN
CAERNARVON TOWNSHIP (WATER) AUTHORITY
Special District·MORGANTOWN
CENTERPORT BOROUGH MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·CENTERPORT
FLEETWOOD BOROUGH AUTHORITY
Special District·FLEETWOOD
GEIGERTOWN AREA JOINT AUTHORITY
Special District·DOUGLASSVILLE
HAMBURG MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·HAMBURG
KUTZTOWN MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·KUTZTOWN
KUTZTOWN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
Special District·KUTZTOWN
LYONS BOROUGH MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER)) AUTHORITY
Special District·LYON STATION
MAIDENCREEK TOWNSHIP (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·BLANDON
MOUNT PENN BOROUGH MUNICIPAL (WATER) AUTHORITY
Special District·READING
MUHLENBERG TOWNSHIP COMMISSION
Special District·READING
NEW MORGAN BOROUGH UTILITIES AUTHORITY
Special District·MORGANTOWN
NEW MORGAN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Special District·MORGANTOWN
NEW MORGAN MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·MORGANTOWN
PERRY TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·SHOEMAKERSVILLE
PERRY TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·SHOEMAKERSVILLE
READING AREA WATER AUTHORITY
Special District·READING
ROBESONIA-WERNERSVILLE MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·WERNERSVILLE
ROBESON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·BIRDSBORO
SHOEMAKERSVILLE MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·SHOEMAKERSVILLE
SOUTH HEIDELBERG TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·SINKING SPRING
UNION TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Special District·DOUGLASSVILLE
UNION TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY OF BERKS COUNTY
Special District·DOUGLASSVILLE
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL (WATER AND SEWER) AUTHORITY
Special District·BARTO
WESTERN BERKS REFUSE AUTHORITY
Special District·BIRDSBORO
WESTERN BERKS WATER AUTHORITY
Special District·READING
WOMELSDORF-ROBESONIA JOINT (WATER) AUTHORITY
Special District·ROBESONIA
WOMELSDORF SEWAGE AUTHORITY
Special District·WOMELSDORF
WOMELSDORF SEWER AUTHORITY
Special District·WOMELSDORF
BERKS COUNTY INTERMEDIATE UNIT 14
School District·READING
150 TULPEHOCKEN CHAPTER OF TROUT UNLIMITED
Nonprofit Organization·SHILLINGTON
15 12 DENTISTRY INC
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
18th WONDER IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
Nonprofit Organization·READING
1ST STREET PLAYERS
Nonprofit Organization·BIRDSBORO
3 POINT GOAL
Nonprofit Organization·READING
429 LOCAL TEAMSTERS RETIREES CLUB
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
4 GIRLS ON A MISSION
Nonprofit Organization·Robesonia
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
4-H CLUBS & AFFILIATED 4-H ORGANIZATIONS
Nonprofit Organization·Leesport
58TEN INC
Nonprofit Organization·ELVERSON
9TH REENACTMENT SOCIETY INC
Nonprofit Organization·Bernville
AAUP Alvernia Chapter
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
ABILITIES IN MOTION
Nonprofit Organization·READING
ABSOLUTELY PURRFECT INC
Nonprofit Organization·Lenhartsville
ACFC SOCCER ACADEMY INC
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
ACTION CHAPEL PENNSYLVANIA
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
ACTION IMPACT INC
Nonprofit Organization·ELVERSON
A C T I O N MINISTRY
Nonprofit Organization·Mohnton
ADALYN ROSE FOUNDATION
Nonprofit Organization·READING
ADAM 2 MINISTRIES INC
Nonprofit Organization·Fleetwood
ADDICTION RECOVERY SPECIALTIES
Nonprofit Organization·MOHNTON
ADONAI RADIO
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
ADOPT AN ACRE INC
Nonprofit Organization·WERNERSVILLE
ADOPTION FORUM INC
Nonprofit Organization·Mohnton
ADOPTION STEP A NON PROFIT CORP
Nonprofit Organization·READING
ADVENTIST WHOLEHEALTH NETWORK INC
Nonprofit Organization·HAMBURG
ADVENTURLEARN INC
Nonprofit Organization·Hamburg
AFRICA LOWER LIMB INSTITUTE
Nonprofit Organization·Reading
AFRICAN AMERICAN COALITION OF READING PA
Nonprofit Organization·reading